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Trig question help?


abelkoontz

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b) Sin rule relates two angles with two sides. To limit to one unknown in the equation, we use the angle BAC 30° = angle A.
a / sinA = b / sin B. BC / sin (30°) = AC / sin x. AC = (4) sin x / (1/2) = 8 sin x. 

c)i) Set the two equations equal to each other:
8 sin x = sqrt (41 - 40 cos x)

square both sides
64 sin²x = 41 - 40 cos x
The straight forward method is to change 64 (sin²x) to 64 (1 - cos²x) using the pythagorean identity
64 - 64 cos² x = 41 - 40 cos x
64 cos²x - 40 cos x - 23 = 0
Solve the quadratic for cos x.
Because B is greater than 90° and less than 180°, cos x is between 0 and -1. x≈-0.36354
arccos give angle in 0° to 180°, assure calculator is in degrees, arccos (-0.36354) = 111.32 °

 

Edited by kw0573
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